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Based in Emigrant, MT — Serving Paradise Valley & Southwestern Montana

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Road Maintenance

French Drains & Surface Drainage: Keeping Water Off Your Foundation

· 2 min read

Water by the Foundation Is a Problem That Gets Worse

If water pools against your house after a storm or snowmelt, or your crawlspace is damp every spring, it won’t fix itself. Water against a foundation finds its way in, and in Montana’s freeze-thaw climate it can heave and crack footings. The good news: it’s almost always solvable with the right drainage — and it’s far cheaper to fix the water than to fix what the water damages.

The two jobs: surface water and subsurface water

There are two kinds of water causing foundation problems, and they need different fixes.

Surface water is what runs across the ground — and the fix is shaping the ground to send it elsewhere:

  • Grading away from the house so the ground slopes away on all sides.
  • Swales — shallow shaped channels that catch runoff and carry it around and away.
A shallow grassy drainage swale shaped across a rural Montana yard carrying water away from a house

Subsurface water is what moves through the soil toward the foundation — and that’s where a French drain comes in: a gravel-filled trench with perforated pipe that intercepts the water and carries it off before it reaches the wall.

Why both usually matter

Most wet-foundation problems are a mix of the two. A French drain alone won’t fix water that’s sheeting off a hillside toward the house, and regrading alone won’t catch water already moving through the soil. The mistake we see most is fixing one and being surprised the problem persists. We look at where the water actually comes from — the roof, the slope, the neighbor’s runoff, the high water table — and combine grading, swales, and drains to match.

Where the water goes next

A drain or swale has to take the water somewhere — a daylight outlet, a ditch, a dry well, or a safe low spot well away from the house. Sending it ten feet away to pool again isn’t a fix. We plan the whole path so the water actually leaves the area.

Catch it before it’s a bigger problem

A damp crawlspace today is a cracked footing tomorrow. Dealing with water around a home in Paradise Valley? Request a quote or call (406) 623-9075 and we’ll trace where it’s coming from.

Have a project in mind?

EZ Road Repair handles road building, excavation, drainage, masonry, and snow work across Paradise Valley and Southwestern Montana.

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Good to know

Frequently Asked Questions

What's the difference between a French drain and a swale?

A French drain is a gravel-filled trench with perforated pipe that intercepts and carries away water moving through the soil (subsurface water). A swale is a shaped, shallow channel on the surface that carries runoff (surface water) away. Most wet-foundation problems are a mix of both, so the fix often uses both.

Will a French drain fix my wet crawlspace?

Often, yes — if the water is reaching the foundation through the soil. But if water is also sheeting across the surface toward the house, you need surface grading and swales too. We trace where the water's actually coming from before recommending a fix, so you're not paying for half a solution.

How urgent is a drainage problem?

More than people think. Water against a foundation finds its way in, and in freeze-thaw it can heave and crack footings. A damp crawlspace today is a structural repair tomorrow — fixing the drainage is far cheaper than fixing the foundation.

How do I get it looked at?

Call (406) 623-9075 or request a free estimate and we'll come trace where the water's coming from and how to move it away for good.

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